@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Open Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/OpenSans-Bold.woff2)format("woff2")}:root{color-scheme:light;--ink:#1e134b;--ink-soft:#443666;--muted:#756793;--faint:#9a91b1;--canvas:#fcf9f0;--surface:#fff;--surface-soft:#f7f2eb;--line:#ded7e4;--line-soft:#eee9ef;--brand:#1e134b;--brand-dark:#140b38;--brand-mid:#443666;--brand-soft:#eceaf0;--highlight:#ef9e70;--highlight-dark:#db804d;--cream:#fcf9f0;--cream-dark:#eeceb5;--hardware:#443666;--electricity:#ef9e70;--site:#756793;--operations:#b0aece;--china:#443666;--usa:#443666;--eu:#443666;--other:#443666;--radius:13px;--shadow:0 1px 2px #1e134b0d, 0 8px 28px #1e134b12;font-synthesis:none;font-family:Open Sans,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--canvas);color:var(--ink);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;line-height:1.5}body{background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% -12%, #ef9e7029, transparent 30rem), var(--canvas);min-width:320px;margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button{color:inherit}main{width:min(1440px,100% - 48px);min-height:70vh;margin:0 auto}.site-header{z-index:100;backdrop-filter:blur(16px);background:#1e134bf5;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff1a;position:sticky;top:0}.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;width:min(1440px,100% - 48px);height:68px;margin:0 auto;display:grid}.brand{letter-spacing:-.02em;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:fit-content;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.site-header .brand-name{color:#fff}.brand-lockup{align-items:center;gap:11px;width:fit-content;display:flex}.brand-divider{background:#fff3;width:1px;height:22px}.publisher-brand{color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.01em;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.publisher-brand span{color:#ffffff94;font-weight:500}.publisher-brand img{object-fit:contain;width:64px;height:35px;display:block}.publisher-brand:hover{opacity:.82}.brand-mark{background:var(--highlight);width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--brand);letter-spacing:-.04em;border-radius:9px;place-items:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;display:grid}.site-header nav{background:#ffffff0d;border:1px solid #ffffff24;border-radius:10px;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:4px;display:flex}.site-header nav a{color:#ffffffb8;border-radius:7px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff;background:#ffffff24;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001f}.header-data{border:1px solid var(--highlight);background:var(--highlight);color:#fff;border-radius:8px;justify-self:end;padding:8px 13px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650}.header-data:hover{border-color:var(--highlight-dark);background:var(--highlight-dark);box-shadow:0 2px 9px #0000002e}.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(300px,.6fr);align-items:end;gap:64px;padding:78px 0 52px;display:grid}.eyebrow,.page-eyebrow{color:var(--highlight-dark);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750}.page-eyebrow{width:min(840px,100%);margin:62px auto 0}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.065em;max-width:850px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,88px);font-weight:650;line-height:.98}.hero h1 span{color:var(--highlight-dark)}.hero-copy{max-width:760px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:28px 0 0;font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,23px);line-height:1.45}.hero-answer{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:22px}.hero-answer .answer-label{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.answer-country{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin:14px 0 8px;display:flex}.answer-country a{letter-spacing:-.035em;font-size:28px;font-weight:670}.answer-country strong{font-size:26px;font-weight:650}.hero-answer p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:13px}.home-hero{gap:48px;padding:42px 0 34px}.home-hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5vw,70px)}.home-hero .hero-copy{max-width:820px;margin-top:18px;font-size:clamp(16px,1.35vw,19px);line-height:1.4}#ranking .section-heading{margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:16px}#ranking .section-heading h2{max-width:800px;font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px)}.metric-strip{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.metric{min-height:106px;padding:22px 24px}.metric+.metric{border-left:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.metric-label{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;display:block}.metric-value{letter-spacing:-.035em;font-size:25px;font-weight:660;display:block}.metric-detail{color:var(--faint);margin-top:4px;font-size:12px;display:block}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:32px;margin:88px 0 24px;display:flex}.section-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:720px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,52px);font-weight:640;line-height:1.04}.section-heading p{max-width:480px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:15px}.explorer{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden}.explorer-toolbar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);background:var(--surface-soft);grid-template-columns:auto auto minmax(92px,1fr);align-items:end;gap:18px;padding:20px 22px;display:grid}.control-group{min-width:0}.control-label{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:block}.segmented{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--brand-soft);border-radius:9px;gap:3px;padding:3px;display:flex}.segmented button{color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:6px;padding:8px 11px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.segmented button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.segmented button.is-active{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1px 3px #1e134b26}.year-control select{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);min-width:145px;color:var(--ink-soft);border-radius:8px;min-width:92px;padding:8px 32px 8px 11px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.chart-summary{justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:24px;padding:22px 24px 18px;display:flex}.chart-summary h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 4px;font-size:21px;font-weight:650}.chart-summary p,.chart-unit{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px}.chart-legend{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0 24px 18px;display:flex}.component-toggle{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;border-radius:7px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:6px 9px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.component-toggle:before{content:"";border:1px solid #b8c0cc;border-radius:3px;place-items:center;width:13px;height:13px;font-size:9px;line-height:1;display:grid}.component-toggle:hover,.component-toggle.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-color:#b8c0cc}.component-toggle.is-active:before{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--surface);content:"✓"}.component-toggle:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.72}.chart-area{padding:16px 24px 24px}.chart-axis{min-height:24px;color:var(--faint);grid-template-columns:176px 1fr 72px;align-items:end;font-size:10px;display:grid}.axis-values{justify-content:space-between;padding:0 1px 4px;display:flex}.chart-row{border-top:1px solid #f1f3f5;grid-template-columns:176px 1fr 72px;align-items:center;gap:0;min-height:37px;display:grid}.chart-country{align-items:center;min-width:0;padding-right:14px;font-size:12px;font-weight:450;display:flex}.chart-country.is-emphasized{font-weight:750}.chart-country a{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.chart-country a:hover{color:var(--brand-dark);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.chart-track{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 24.8%,#e6e9ee 25%,#0000 25.2% 49.8%,#e6e9ee 50%,#0000 50.2% 74.8%,#e6e9ee 75%,#0000 75.2%),#f3f5f7;border-radius:4px;height:15px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.chart-track:hover{outline-offset:2px;outline:2px solid #ef9e7052}.chart-bar{background:var(--brand-mid);border-radius:4px;height:100%;display:block}.region-china{background:var(--china)}.region-usa{background:var(--usa)}.region-eu{background:var(--eu)}.region-other{background:var(--other)}.chart-total{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right;padding-left:12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:680}.chart-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);background:var(--surface-soft);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:13px 24px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.chart-note a{color:var(--brand-dark);font-weight:650}.history-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden}.history-toolbar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);background:var(--surface-soft);justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;padding:24px;display:flex}.history-toolbar h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-size:22px}.history-controls{gap:8px;display:flex}#history-country-highlight{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);min-width:150px;color:var(--ink-soft);border-radius:8px;padding:8px 28px 8px 10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.history-metrics{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.history-metrics>div{padding:20px 24px}.history-metrics>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.history-metrics span,.history-metrics small{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;display:block}.history-metrics strong{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:5px 0 2px;font-size:24px;display:block}.history-chart-wrap{padding:20px 24px 6px}.history-chart-key{min-height:22px;color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:18px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.history-chart-key span{align-items:center;gap:7px;display:inline-flex}.history-chart-key strong{color:var(--ink);margin-left:auto;font-weight:650}.history-key-line{border-top:2px solid var(--brand);width:22px;height:0}.history-key-line.countries{opacity:.45;border-top-width:1px}.history-key-line.median{border-color:var(--ink);border-top-width:3px}#history-chart{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:260px;display:block;overflow:visible}.history-grid line{stroke:var(--line-soft);stroke-width:1px}.history-grid text,#history-years text{fill:var(--faint);font-size:10px}.history-country-line{fill:none;opacity:.24;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke:var(--brand);transition:opacity .12s,stroke-width .12s}.history-country-line:hover,.history-country-line:focus,.history-country-line.is-highlighted{opacity:1;stroke-width:4px;outline:none}#history-chart.has-country-highlight .history-country-line:not(.is-highlighted){opacity:.06}#history-median-line{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink);stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3.5px}#history-points circle{fill:var(--surface);stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:2px}#history-points circle:last-child{fill:var(--highlight);stroke:var(--ink)}.history-reading{grid-template-columns:1.4fr .6fr;gap:52px;padding:8px 24px 26px;display:grid}.history-reading p{max-width:720px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.history-components dl{margin:0}.history-components dl div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:5px 0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.history-components dd{color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-weight:650}.insight-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:16px;display:grid}.insight-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);grid-column:span 4;min-height:245px;padding:26px}.insight-card.wide{grid-column:span 6}.insight-card-header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;min-height:31px;margin-bottom:24px;display:flex}.insight-number{color:var(--faint);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;display:block}.insight-flags{letter-spacing:.02em;flex:none;font-size:21px;line-height:1}.insight-card h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:21px;font-weight:650}.insight-card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.thesis-panel{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:18px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;margin:96px 0;padding:52px;display:grid}.thesis-panel .eyebrow{color:var(--highlight)}.thesis-panel h2{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,55px);font-weight:620;line-height:1.06}.thesis-copy p{color:#ded8e8;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.text-link{color:#fff;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;display:inline-flex}.text-link:after{content:"→"}.disclosure-strip{border:1px solid var(--cream-dark);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--brand-soft);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:40px;margin:0 0 96px;padding:30px 32px;display:grid}.disclosure-strip h2{margin:0 0 5px;font-size:18px}.disclosure-strip p{color:var(--brand-mid);margin:0;font-size:13px}.button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:8px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:40px;padding:0 15px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;display:inline-flex}.button.primary{border-color:var(--brand);background:var(--brand);color:#fff}.article-shell{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,800px) 240px;gap:72px;width:min(1120px,100%);margin:20px auto 96px;display:grid}.article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);width:min(840px,100%);margin:0 auto;padding:18px 0 52px}.article-header h1,.country-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,72px);font-weight:640;line-height:1.02}.article-header p{max-width:720px;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 0;font-size:19px}.prose{min-width:0}.prose>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose h2{border-top:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:62px 0 18px;padding-top:14px;font-size:30px;font-weight:640}.prose h3{margin:36px 0 12px;font-size:20px}.prose p,.prose li{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:16px;line-height:1.72}.prose a{color:var(--brand-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--highlight);text-underline-offset:3px}.prose table,.scenario-table{border:1px solid var(--line);border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;background:var(--surface);border-radius:10px;width:100%;margin:24px 0;font-size:13px;overflow:hidden}.prose th,.prose td,.scenario-table th,.scenario-table td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:12px 13px}.prose th,.scenario-table th{background:var(--surface-soft);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px}.prose tr:last-child td,.scenario-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.prose pre{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--brand);color:#f8f3f0;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:auto}.article-aside{border-left:1px solid var(--line);align-self:start;padding-left:20px;position:sticky;top:94px}.article-aside h2{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:11px}.article-aside a{color:var(--muted);padding:5px 0;font-size:12px;display:block}.article-aside a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.country-hero{padding:68px 0 42px}.country-kicker{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.country-deck{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 0;font-size:18px}.country-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:24px;margin-bottom:96px;display:grid}.country-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);padding:28px}.country-panel h2{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:20px}.country-stat-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;display:grid}.country-stat{background:var(--surface-soft);border-radius:9px;padding:18px}.country-stat span{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;display:block}.country-stat strong{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:7px;font-size:23px;display:block}.input-list{margin:0}.input-list div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:12px 0;display:flex}.input-list div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.input-list dt{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.input-list dd{text-align:right;margin:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.country-nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:36px 0 0;display:flex}.country-nav a{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);border-radius:6px;padding:6px 9px;font-size:11px}.site-footer{background:var(--brand);color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1a;padding:52px max(24px,50vw - 720px)}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:56px;display:grid}.footer-brand{margin-bottom:14px}.footer-grid p{color:#ffffffad;font-size:13px}.footer-utiligize{align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:14px;display:inline-flex}.footer-utiligize span{color:#ffffff85;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.footer-utiligize img{object-fit:contain;width:78px;height:43px}.footer-grid h2{color:var(--highlight);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:8px 0 13px;font-size:11px}.footer-grid>div>a:not(.brand){color:#ffffffd1;margin:8px 0;font-size:13px;display:block}.footer-grid>div>a:not(.brand):hover{color:var(--highlight)}.footer-bottom{color:#ffffff85;border-top:1px solid #ffffff29;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:46px;padding-top:18px;font-size:11px;display:flex}@media (width<=980px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.site-header nav{display:none}.hero,.thesis-panel,.country-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero{gap:34px;padding-top:56px}.home-hero{gap:24px;padding:34px 0 28px}.hero-answer{max-width:440px}.explorer-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.history-toolbar,.history-controls{align-items:start}.history-toolbar{flex-direction:column}.history-metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.history-metrics>div:nth-child(3){border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-left:0}.history-metrics>div:nth-child(4){border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.history-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.insight-card,.insight-card.wide{grid-column:span 6}.article-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-aside{display:none}}@media (width<=720px){main,.header-inner{width:min(100% - 28px,1440px)}.header-data{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:48px}.metric-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.metric:nth-child(3){border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.metric:nth-child(4){border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.section-heading{margin-top:64px;display:block}.section-heading p{margin-top:14px}.segmented{overflow-x:auto}.history-controls{flex-direction:column;width:100%}.history-chart-wrap{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}#history-chart{min-height:210px}.history-reading{gap:24px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.chart-area{padding:12px 14px 18px}.chart-summary,.chart-legend,.chart-note,.explorer-toolbar{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.chart-axis,.chart-row{grid-template-columns:112px 1fr 58px}.chart-country{font-size:10px}.chart-total{padding-left:7px;font-size:11px}.insight-card,.insight-card.wide{grid-column:span 12}.thesis-panel{margin:64px 0;padding:30px 24px}.disclosure-strip,.country-stat-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.footer-bottom{display:block}.footer-bottom span{margin-top:5px;display:block}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}